Welcome to the North Coast 500 (NC500), affectionately known as “Scotland’s Route 66.” This iconic route has captured the hearts of adventurers and road-trippers from around the globe, offering an unforgettable journey through some of Scotland’s most picturesque and dramatic landscapes.

The North Coast 500 is Scotland’s answer to the quintessential road trip, winding through a series of rugged coastlines, quaint villages, and vast wilderness. Spanning approximately 516 miles, this scenic route begins and ends at Inverness Castle, located in the cultural capital of the Scottish Highlands. The journey not only circles the northernmost reaches of the mainland but also promises an experience filled with rich history, mesmerizing landscapes, and a hearty taste of Highland hospitality.

Embarking on the NC500 is more than just a road trip; it’s an adventure that offers endless vistas, a peek into Scottish culture, and an exploration of the wild, untamed heart of the Highlands. Whether you’re a solo traveller, a couple, or a family, the NC500 has something magical in store for everyone. Join us as we delve deeper into what makes the NC500 a must-visit destination for every travel enthusiast.

What is the NC500?

The North Coast 500, often called the NC500, is Scotland’s premiere driving route, synonymous with breathtaking landscapes and rich historical sites. It’s not just a journey; it’s an immersion into the heart of the Scottish Highlands, offering a circular exploration that promises awe-inspiring views and a profound connection with one of the most untouched regions of Europe.

Detailed Description of the Route

The NC500 starts and finishes in Inverness, the cultural hub of the Highlands, at the iconic Inverness Castle. The route then winds northwards, hugging the rugged coastlines of the North Sea, leading adventurers to some of the most northerly coastal points in Scotland, including John o’Groats and Durness. From there, it curves westward, meandering along the tumultuous shores of the North Atlantic before turning south through the remote and picturesque landscapes of Wester Ross and finally looping back to Inverness.

Key Sections of the NC500:

• East Coast: Known for its cliff-side castles and sweeping bays, it provides a gentle start to the scenic journey.
• North Coast: This region offers dramatic coastal views, remote fishing villages, and landmarks like Cape Wrath, the northwesternmost point of mainland Britain.
• West Coast: Renowned for its wild beauty, featuring mountain passes, lochs, and ancient woodlands.
• Inverness-Shire: The route circles back to its starting point, with potential detours to the famous Loch Ness.

Historical Background and Development as a Tourist Attraction

The NC500 was developed by the North Highland Initiative in 2015, designed to bring tourists to lesser-known parts of the Scottish Highlands and invigorate the local economies. The route was inspired by the famous Route 66 in the US and aimed to offer a similar iconic road trip experience.

The route passes through areas steeped in Scottish history, from the ancient Pictish stones in Easter Ross to the ruins of Ardvreck Castle on Loch Assynt. Each turn in the road views sites that recount the tumultuous history of the Highlands, from clan battles to the Highland Clearances.

Since its inception, the NC500 has significantly boosted tourism in the region, transforming the economic landscape of the Scottish Highlands. It has been lauded in international travel guides and won numerous awards, attracting visitors from around the globe drawn by its unique blend of natural beauty and historical depth.

The NC500 is more than just a road; it’s a journey through time, nature, and the soul of Scotland. For those eager to explore beyond the conventional tourist paths and dive deep into a land of myths, legends, and natural splendour, the NC500 is a journey that promises to be both transformative and exhilarating.

Planning Your Trip Along the NC500

Embarking on the North Coast 500 is an adventure of a lifetime. To fully enjoy the experience, you must plan your journey carefully, considering the best times to travel and how to prepare for the road ahead. Here’s everything you need to know to make your trip along Scotland’s spectacular route enjoyable and smooth.

Best Times of the Year to Travel the NC500

The NC500 is stunning year-round, but certain seasons enhance the experience due to Scotland’s variable weather and landscape changes.

• Late Spring (May to June): Enjoy the vibrant colours of blooming flowers and milder weather. The days are longer, giving you more time to explore.
• Summer (July to August) is the most popular time to visit due to the warmest weather conditions and numerous local festivals. However, be prepared for heavier traffic and more crowded attractions.
• Early Autumn (September to October): Experience the dramatic beauty of autumn colours in the Highlands. The tourist traffic lessens, and the cooler weather is often still pleasant.

Tips on Vehicle Rentals and Preparations

Choosing Your Vehicle:

• Car Rental: Choose a reliable, comfortable car with good fuel efficiency. Make sure it’s well-suited for potentially narrow and winding roads.
• Campervans: Renting a campervan can be an excellent choice for those looking to combine travel and accommodation. Just be aware of the size and handling, especially on single-track roads.
• Motorcycles are a popular option for the adventurous. They offer a visceral experience of the landscape but require careful packing and preparation for variable weather.

Preparation Tips:

• Booking in Advance: Especially during the peak summer months, booking your vehicle and accommodations well in advance is wise to secure the best rates and availability.
• Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive insurance coverage for your rental vehicle to avoid any unexpected issues.
• Emergency Kit: Pack an emergency kit including a first-aid kit, tools for basic car repairs, a flashlight, warm blankets, and additional food and water.
• Navigation: While part of the charm is wandering through the Scottish Highlands, having reliable GPS and physical maps is crucial, as mobile service can be spotty.
• Fuel: Fill up whenever possible; stations in remote areas can be few and far between.

Local Driving Laws to Consider

• Speed Limits: Be aware of varying speed limits, primarily through different towns and rural areas.
• Alcohol Limits: Scotland has strict drink-driving laws with a lower alcohol limit than other parts of the UK, so it’s best to avoid drinking if you plan to drive.
• Wildlife: Be cautious when wildlife crosses the roads, particularly at dawn and dusk.

By planning effectively, you can ensure that your trip along the NC500 is both safe and spectacular. From preparing your vehicle to choosing the optimal time of year for your visit, every detail adds to the making of an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Scottish Highlands.

Must-Visit Stops Along the NC500

Travelling the North Coast 500 is an experience filled with breathtaking landscapes and historic sites. As you journey through this rugged and beautiful part of Scotland, you will find several stops you cannot miss. Here’s a guide to some of the most iconic landmarks along the route and recommendations for places to eat and stay.

Iconic Landmarks

Dunrobin Castle. One of Scotland’s oldest continuously inhabited houses, dating back to the early 1300s, Dunrobin Castle resembles a French château with its fairy-tale spires and majestic gardens overlooking the North Sea. Don’t miss the falconry displays in the castle gardens, which are both educational and entertaining.

Smoo Cave. A dramatic and atmospheric sea cave set into the limestone cliffs of Durness, Smoo Cave is unique due to its size and its dual function as a sea cave and a freshwater cave, with a river running through it. Guided tours are available, and it is highly recommended that you learn about the cave’s geology and history. The interior waterfall is particularly spectacular after rainfall.

Bealach na Bà. This historic pass through the mountains of the Applecross Peninsula offers some of the most stunning views on the NC500. Its name means “Pass of the Cattle,” as it was traditionally used for droving cattle across the mountains. The road is narrow and winding, with hairpin bends and steep gradients, making it a thrilling drive for confident drivers. The views from the top are well worth the effort.

Local Eateries and Accommodations

Eateries:

The Cabin at John o’Groats is perfect for a quick bite. It offers fresh, locally sourced seafood and sandwiches with sea views.

Applecross Inn: Known for its delicious seafood dishes, it provides a warm, welcoming atmosphere and stunning sunset views over the Inner Sound to the Isle of Skye.

Accommodations:

Ackergill Tower, Wick: This luxurious 15th-century castle by the sea offers beautifully appointed rooms and traditional Scottish hospitality.

The Torridon is a stunning hotel set in a beautiful country estate. It offers luxury accommodations and activities like kayaking and archery, perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in the Highland landscape.

These stops are just a few highlights of the NC500. Each landmark provides a unique glimpse into the Scottish Highlands’ natural beauty and historical depth. At the same time, the recommended eateries and accommodations ensure a comfortable and memorable journey along Scotland’s stunning north coast.

Hidden Gems of the NC500

While the North Coast 500 features many well-known and beloved landmarks, it also harbours several lesser-known treasures that promise unique experiences away from the typical tourist paths. For the seasoned traveller looking to uncover the road less travelled, these hidden gems offer a deeper dive into the Scottish Highlands’ rugged beauty and quiet solitude.

Discovering Lesser-Known Attractions

Balnakeil Craft Village. Just a short drive from Durness lies the quirky Balnakeil Craft Village, a creative community housed in what was once an early Cold War radar station. Today, it’s a thriving hub for artists and craftspeople. Explore eclectic shops selling everything from handmade chocolates to local art, and enjoy a chance to meet the artists in their studios.

Ardvreck Castle. On the shores of Loch Assynt lies the haunting ruins of Ardvreck Castle, built in the 16th century. The castle’s dramatic history includes tales of clan feuds and ghostly sightings. The ruins offer a picturesque photo opportunity, especially at sunset when the light plays off the loch and the castle’s stark outlines.

Corrieshalloch Gorge. This deep box canyon, formed during the last ice age, is a spectacular natural wonder not far from Ullapool. The gorge is 61 meters deep and carved by the rushing waters of the River Droma. Follow the walking path and suspension bridge for breathtaking views of the gorge and the surrounding woodland.

Tips for Off-the-Beaten-Path Photo Ops

Early Morning Light: Many of NC500’s hidden spots are best photographed in early morning’s soft, golden light. This enhances the natural beauty and often ensures fewer people are around.

Seasonal Changes: Visit during different seasons to capture unique aspects of the landscape. For instance, autumn brings stunning colour changes to the Highlands. At the same time, winter might allow you to photograph snow-capped ruins and frozen lochs.

Local Advice: Don’t hesitate to ask locals for their favourite spots. Often, they can point you towards breathtaking views and exciting sites that aren’t on the usual tourist maps.

Explore on Foot: Some of the best photo opportunities come when you park the car and explore on foot. Small details like wildflowers, wildlife, and hidden streams often make for the most memorable shots.

By venturing off the beaten track and exploring these lesser-known gems, travellers can discover a side of the NC500 that offers tranquillity away from the crowds alongside a rich tapestry of history and natural beauty. Whether you’re an amateur photographer or simply a lover of solitude, these spots provide a perfect escape into Scotland’s lesser-seen wilderness.

Cultural Experiences on the NC500

Travelling the North Coast 500 isn’t just about the landscapes and the open road—it’s also a journey through the rich tapestry of Scottish culture. From the ancient Gaelic language to the lively Highland games and traditional whisky distilleries, the NC500 offers many cultural experiences that allow travellers to immerse themselves in the local heritage.

Visiting Local Distilleries

The Scottish Highlands are world-renowned for their distilleries, which have centuries-old traditions of whisky making. The NC500 route allows you to visit several of these, each offering a glimpse into the art and science of whisky production.

Must-Visit Distilleries:

• Old Pulteney Distillery: Located in Wick, this distillery is known for its maritime malt, which is influenced by its coastal location.
• Clynelish Distillery: Near Brora, this distillery is famous for its waxy flavour profile and rich history, dating back to the 19th century.

Attending a Highland Games Event

The Highland Games are a celebrated part of Scottish culture, featuring a mix of sports, cultural events, and community festivities. These games are held in various locations along the NC500, particularly during the summer months. Traditional heavy athletic events include caber tossing, hammer throwing, highland dancing, piping competitions, and track and field events.

Exploring Gaelic Culture

Gaelic culture is deeply woven into the fabric of the Highlands. Although fewer people speak the language today, efforts to revive it are evident, and its influence is omnipresent in the music, signage, and educational programs across the region.

Cultural Centers:

• Ceòlas Uibhist in South Uist: Focuses on music and dance integrated with the Gaelic language.
• Taigh Dhonnchaidh in Ness: Offers musical sessions and a chance to hear and learn Gaelic songs.

Embracing these cultural experiences will enrich your NC500 journey, offering more profound insights into the traditions that have shaped the Scottish Highlands. Whether savouring a dram of local whisky, cheering on athletes at a Highland game, or delving into the Gaelic language, each activity connects you more profoundly with Scotland’s enduring heritage.

Wildlife and Nature on the NC500

The North Coast 500 isn’t just a road trip; it’s a passage through some of Scotland’s most pristine and wild landscapes. The route offers ample opportunities to witness diverse wildlife and engage in nature activities, especially hiking, where you can immerse yourself in the breathtaking surroundings. Here’s your guide to experiencing the best wildlife and nature along the NC500.

Discovering Wildlife Along the NC500

Dolphins and Seals

The Moray Firth, near Inverness, is famous for its resident population of bottlenose dolphins. Chanonry Point, in particular, is one of the best spots in the UK to watch these playful creatures from the shore. Grey seals can also be seen basking on the coastal rocks or bobbing along various coast points.

Where to Watch: Head to the viewing platforms at Chanonry Point or take a wildlife cruise from Cromarty or Avoch for a closer look.

Eagles and Seabirds

The cliffs and skerries of the NC500 are a haven for birdwatchers. Look out for golden eagles soaring overhead in areas like Sutherland and the dramatic sea cliffs at places like Handa Island, which serve as nesting sites for puffins, razorbills, and guillemots during the breeding season.

Best Viewing Spots: The RSPB nature reserves at Forsinard Flows offer excellent opportunities to observe these species in their natural habitat and informative visitor centres.

Best Spots for Hiking and Enjoying the Natural Landscape

Coastal Walks

Duncansby Head to John o’ Groats: This walk offers stunning coastal views, dramatic sea stacks, and the chance to see seabirds and marine life. The path is relatively easy, making it accessible for most fitness levels.

Cape Wrath: For the more adventurous, this remote area offers rugged landscapes and the feeling of being at the world’s edge. Access is controlled, and a ferry and minibus service are needed to reach the cape, but the views are unparalleled.

Mountain and Moorland Hikes

Suilven, Sutherland: Though challenging, hiking Suilven provides a rewarding experience with panoramic views across Scotland’s northwestern wilderness.

Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve: Featuring several well-marked trails, this reserve offers everything from leisurely woodland walks to serious mountain hikes, with opportunities to spot red deer, golden eagles, and diverse plant life.

By exploring these areas, you can stretch your legs, breathe in the fresh Highland air, and connect deeply with the natural world. Whether you’re watching dolphins leap from the water, eagles glide over the mountains or simply enjoy the tranquillity of a Highland hike, the wildlife and landscapes of the NC500 offer an enriching addition to your Scottish adventure.

Challenges and Considerations on the NC500

Embarking on the North Coast 500 offers an unforgettable adventure through Scotland’s stunning landscapes. However, like any journey, it comes with challenges that travellers should be prepared for. Understanding these difficulties in advance can help ensure a smooth and safe trip. Here’s a guide to navigating potential challenges and considerations for driving the NC500.

Navigating Narrow Roads

Types of Roads You’ll Encounter:

• Single-Track Roads: Much of the NC500 includes single-track roads, especially on the more remote stretches. These roads require careful driving and adherence to local driving etiquette.
• Passing Places: Along single-track roads, you will frequently see designated passing places. These are essential for allowing oncoming traffic to pass safely and overtaking slower vehicles.

Driving Tips:

• Use Passing Places Wisely: Always use passing places to allow faster vehicles to overtake. If the passing place is on your left, you can pull in; if it’s on the right, you should wait opposite it to let others pass.
• Please do Not Park in Passing Places: They are not for parking unless you are yielding to oncoming traffic.
• Be Patient: Driving on these roads takes time, and rushing can lead to accidents.

Weather Conditions

Variable Weather: Weather in the Highlands can be unpredictable, changing rapidly from sunshine to rain or fog.

Winter Conditions: During the winter months, some parts of the route can be prone to snow, ice, and reduced visibility.

By preparing for these challenges and considering the necessary precautions, you can enhance your NC500 journey, making it memorable and safe. Driving the NC500 is about enjoying the journey as much as the destination, and taking the time to appreciate its unique challenges is part of the adventure.

Conclusion: Your Adventure Awaits on the NC500

As we wrap up our journey through the essentials of travelling the North Coast 500, it’s clear that this route offers more than just a drive — it’s an immersive experience into the heart of Scotland’s wild beauty and rich culture. From the rugged cliffs and serene beaches to the historic castles and cosy distilleries, the NC500 invites travellers to explore and embrace the Scottish Highlands in all their glory.

• Stunning Landscapes: Drive through some of the world’s most breathtaking scenery, including dramatic coastlines, rolling hills, and pristine lochs.
• Rich History: Step back in time with visits to ancient castles like Dunrobin and the mysterious ruins of Ardvreck.
• Vibrant Culture: Experience authentic Scottish culture through local music, Highland games, and exploring the Gaelic language.
• Wildlife Encounters: Spot dolphins, seals, and eagles in their natural habitats, making for unforgettable wildlife watching.
• Culinary Delights: Savor fresh seafood, traditional Scottish dishes, and world-renowned whiskies right where they are distilled.
• Hiking and Nature: Engage with the environment directly by hiking some of Scotland’s most beautiful trails and visiting remote natural wonders.

Embark on the North Coast 500 and discover why this route has enchanted many travellers. Each bend in the road opens up new vistas and possibilities, offering you a chance to create lasting memories in the stunning Scottish Highlands. Whether you’re seeking solitude, adventure, cultural immersion, or a break from the every day, the NC500 has something special for you.

FAQ

What is the best time of year to drive the NC500?

The best times to drive the NC500 are late spring (May to June), when the weather is mild and the days are long, and early autumn (September to October) to avoid the summer crowds and enjoy the colourful fall landscapes. Summer (July to August) provides the warmest weather, but more tourists and busier sites are expected.

How long does it take to complete the NC500?

Most travellers take about 5 to 7 days to complete the NC500 to enjoy the experience, including stops for sightseeing, meals and overnight stays. However, the route can be completed in as little as 3 days if you’re short on time or up to 2 weeks if you prefer a leisurely pace with more explorations.

Are there electric vehicle charging stations along the NC500?

Yes, there are electric vehicle charging stations along the NC500, but they are less frequent in remote areas. It’s recommended to plan your route and charging stops in advance and always start the day with a full charge.

What are the accommodation options along the NC500?

Accommodation options along the NC500 range from luxury hotels and traditional bed & breakfasts to guesthouses and campsites. There are also several holiday cottages and hostels. Booking in advance is highly advised, especially during peak travel seasons.

Is the NC500 suitable for families with children?

Yes, the NC500 is suitable for families with children. There are plenty of child-friendly activities and attractions along the route, including beaches, museums, castles, and opportunities for wildlife watching and short, family-friendly hikes.

What are the must-have items for an NC500 road trip?

Essential items for an NC500 road trip include a reliable map and GPS, appropriate clothing for variable weather (layers, waterproofs), snacks and water, a first-aid kit, a camera, and possibly binoculars for wildlife spotting. Don’t forget chargers for electronic devices and perhaps a portable battery pack.

Can I cycle the NC500?

Cycling the NC500 is popular and offers a rewarding challenge with its stunning views and varying terrain. Be prepared for strenuous sections, especially the steep inclines and occasional strong winds. Support vehicles are recommended, and cyclists should be well-prepared with the necessary gear and provisions.

What are the top tips for first-time NC500 travellers?

Top tips for first-time NC500 travellers include starting your journey early each day to make the most of the light and less crowded attractions, always having a plan for where you’re going to eat and sleep each night, carrying cash for areas where card payments might not be accepted, and being prepared for all weather conditions. Respect local traffic rules and etiquette, particularly on single-track roads.

How do I deal with mobile reception issues on the NC500?

Mobile reception can be spotty on the NC500, especially in remote areas. Download maps and travel guides ahead of time for offline access, inform someone of your daily travel plans, and consider carrying a satellite phone or a device with GPS tracking if you plan to venture into particularly isolated areas.

Are pets allowed on most NC500 attractions?

Many outdoor attractions and some accommodations on the NC500 are pet-friendly, but it’s important to check specific policies beforehand. Some indoor attractions and eateries may not allow pets, so it’s best to confirm beforehand. Always have a leash and be prepared to clean up after your pet.